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What You Need To Know About Texas Hospital Liens

Car wreck hospital liens

You have been injured in an accident in Houston, Texas, and find out the settlement proceeds are covered by a hospital lien- what do you do? Here are 5 things you need to know about going to an emergency room.

Houston personal injury lawyer Greg Baumgartner from Baumgartner Law Firm will explain Texas hospital liens. He will also offer some practical tips for dealing with a lien after a car accident.

What is a Hospital Lien?

Hospitals are given rights under a law in Texas that protects the hospital payment out of personal injury claims.

For better or worse, Texas politicians have granted Texas hospitals a “super lien” that attaches to the following:

  • Damage actions from a personal injury claim when the person received treatment at the hospital.
  • A judgment relating to damages from an injury for which the hospital treated. and
  • Settlement proceeds from an injury claim where the injured party sought treatment from the hospital after the accident.

What are the Requirements for the Hospital Lien to Attach to Car Accident Settlements?

For a hospital lien to attach to the proceeds of any personal injury claim like a car accident settlement, the injury victim must have sought medical treatment at the hospital within 72 hours of the accident. Only the first 100 days of hospital treatment are to be covered by the lien.

If you are transferred to a new hospital, and the original hospital’s treatment was under the lien statute, the new hospital should also be entitled to benefit from the lien.

Hospitals are required to file a written notice of the lien. In today’s environment, on almost every accident you can imagine, the hospital does file a lien. The Hospital lien must be recorded before funds are received by the injured party for the lien to be effective.

Practice tip: Conduct an online search for any liens before you agree to a settlement.

Why Didn’t the Hospital Bill My Health Insurance Company?

Hospitals are now using a trick to increase their bottom line. They refrain from billing the health insurance company after an automobile accident. Hospitals uniformly have rate agreements with the major health insurance companies, which limits the amount they can charge for services.

What you need to know about Texas hospital liens

The honey hole, so to speak, for hospital profitability in personal injury claims. Texas law does not require hospitals to bill the health insurance company. Recent case law has been favorable to the hospitals.

*Practice Tip: 

Contact your health insurance company and submit the hospital bills directly to your health insurance company.

What is the Texas Hospital Lien Statute?

The hospital lien law is codified in Texas Property Code Section 55. If you have questions about a personal injury settlement or Texas liens, call an experienced personal injury attorney.

Why Didn’t the Hospital Bill the Other Driver’s Insurance?

Hospitals are not required to and do not bill the person that hit you. They will, however, provide a notice of their hospital lien to the insurance company for the other driver if they can. In that case, the settlement proceeds will have the hospital’s name on the check. If you have been hurt in a car accident, the hospital almost always files a lien if another was at fault. It is best to take charge and use your health insurance to avoid this.

How to Deal with a Hospital Lien?

The hospital rates can be 2 to 3 times what a health insurance company would pay. Thus, they overcharge an uninsured personal injury victim. This happens if they are injured in an accident and have no health insurance. Early discussions with the person handling the bill can be helpful.

Attorneys who handle car accident claims frequently deal with hospital liens. They are in a much better position to recognize excessive billing.  The hospital lien law gives hospitals super-priority, but refusing a settlement without proceeds to the injury victim can be useful. This may help in negotiating reductions from the hospital. It is better to have a legal representative handle a hospital lien reduction.

*Practice Tip:

Always attempt to negotiate the lien to a reasonable amount, given available funds.

Do I Need a Texas Personal Injury Lawyer?

The hospital collection departments understand the need for an attorney to help obtain and distribute funds. They usually prefer an attorney involved. For this reason, the hospital often considers the fees as a factor in what the injured will net.  Personal injury attorneys can also determine the lien’s validity. They compare and argue the billing rates of other providers.

*Practice Tip:

Talking with a personal injury attorney is always a good idea. You may have more money net by letting the attorney do the work.

Are Changes Needed in Texas Regarding Hospital Liens?

Yes, Texas needs changes to the hospital lien law. These changes should protect the hospital for payment and protect Texas families from excessive payment. Defendants in personal injury cases usually contest the amounts charged on medical bills. They do this even though the treatment was necessary for the victim, and the hospital has filed a lien. This gives them priority over settlement proceeds.  A victim who receives medical services after being transported to a local hospital has no control over the cost of hospital services. They are at the mercy of what the hospital services cost.

This situation is very unfair to Texas families. Awards for medical expenses can be limited to reasonable amounts, but the hospitals have liens on the full costs.

Hospital Liens Attach to Any Personal Injury Claim.

In Texas, if you are injured in an accident caused by another, and seek medical treatment from the hospital shortly after the incident, the hospital most likely will file a lien. It does not matter what kind of accident it is. What matters is that the hospital treatment is unpaid and you seek to collect from someone else for your personal injury.

Commonly, we see liens filed after:

Does The Lien Cover Emergency Medical Services?

The Texas hospital lien statute also covers “emergency medical providers.” This can include ambulances if you were transported by an ambulance in a county in Texas of 800,000 people or less. It looks like the law was intended to cover emergency medical services in smaller population areas.

How Can an Attorney Help with Personal Injury Liens?

An experienced personal injury lawyer can help with hospital liens and other liens on personal injury settlement proceeds. They do this by performing the following actions:

  • Determining the validity of the lien.
  • Disputing the lien
  • Disputing the amount of lien
  • Negotiation with the lienholder for a reduction.

Speak with a Texas Personal Injury Lawyer at Baumgartner Law Firm for Help

Contact the personal injury lawyers at Baumgartner Law Firm for a consultation with a Texas personal injury lawyer about any injury accident in Houston– Call 281-587-1111 or fill out the consultation request form.

Baumgartner Law Firm

6711 Cypress Creek Pkwy, Houston, TX, 77069

(281) 587-1111

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Uninsured Motorist Coverage in Texas

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Should I Accept a Settlement Offer from the Insurance Company?

Why Do Some Injury Claims Take Longer to Settle?

What You Need to Know About Dealing with an Insurance Adjuster on a Personal Injury Claim

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Houston personal injury lawyers
Greg Baumgartner, Founder of Baumgartner Law Firm

Since founding the Baumgartner Law Firm in 1985, Greg Baumgartner has established himself as a leading personal injury attorney in Houston, Texas, with a focus on representing severely injured accident victims and families who have suffered the loss of a loved one. His commitment to excellence in legal advocacy has earned him recognition from prestigious organizations, including Super Lawyers and the Top 100 Trial Lawyers and others. With decades of experience, Greg is consistently peer-reviewed and holds a preeminent rating, reflecting his dedication to achieving justice for his clients.


6711 Cypress Creek Pkwy, Houston, TX, 77069 Call: (281) 587-1111

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