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April 18, 2025 by Greg Baumgartner
An 18-wheeler accident involves a large commercial truck, such as a semi or tractor-trailer. Due to their sheer size and weight, these incidents tend to be more severe than standard car crashes. This guide explores the nature of such collisions, common contributing factors, and the aftermath for those affected.
Collisions involving heavy-duty trucks—typically weighing over 10,000 pounds—are often devastating. Unlike typical car accidents, they frequently result in catastrophic injuries, fatalities, and major property damage. In 2020 alone, the U.S. Department of Transportation reported over 4,000 fatal truck-related accidents, leading to more than 4,700 deaths. Suppose you or someone close to you has been involved in a commercial vehicle crash. In that case, consulting a qualified personal injury attorney can help you pursue compensation and navigate the legal complexities.
These aren’t ordinary road incidents. Tractor-trailers and similar vehicles can weigh up to 80,000 pounds, making collisions far more destructive. The force of impact can be exponentially greater, leading to extensive damage and life-altering injuries.
Different types of crashes involving large trucks include:
Statistics reveal that over 100,000 of these crashes occur annually, with more than 13% involving fatalities, highlighting the urgent need for awareness and prevention.
Many factors contribute to crashes involving large freight carriers. Among the most common:
Despite regulations limiting driving hours, long-haul drivers often push through exhaustion to meet deadlines. This fatigue impairs judgment, slows reaction times, and significantly raises accident risks—some resort to stimulants, which may backfire by encouraging risky behavior once the effects wear off. According to The Large Truck Crash Causation Study, 13% of commercial vehicle drivers were considered fatigued at the time of their crash.
From texting to adjusting in-cab systems, distractions take a driver’s eyes off the road, even momentarily, which can be disastrous. Even a few seconds of inattention can result in a serious collision at highway speeds. Failing to keep a proper lookout is a major cause of many collisions.
Poorly maintained vehicles are another leading cause. Issues like brake malfunctions or tire blowouts can occur without warning. Regular inspections and timely repairs are essential to ensure these trucks operate safely.
Heavy-duty truck crashes come in several forms, each with specific risks:
These crashes often result in serious injuries such as fractures, head trauma, and spinal damage.
The consequences of these crashes can range from minor bruises to life-altering trauma:
Concussions and traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are common and can lead to cognitive issues, memory loss, and behavioral changes.
Injuries to the spinal cord may result in partial or total paralysis, affecting mobility and independence for a long time.
Fractures in the limbs, ribs, or pelvis are frequent and can require surgery or extended rehabilitation.
Beyond physical harm, survivors often deal with PTSD, anxiety, and emotional distress.
Establishing liability is often complex, involving drivers, employers, manufacturers, or even maintenance crews. Evidence like accident reports, witness statements, and data from the truck’s electronic logging device is crucial.
Victims may be entitled to damages such as reimbursement for medical bills, lost income, pain and suffering, and other compensation. Legal guidance ensures the fair handling of insurance negotiations and claim filings.
Federal laws require trucking companies to adhere to strict guidelines, including limits on driving hours and regular maintenance checks. However, negligence still occurs. Failure to enforce safety standards, properly train drivers, or maintain vehicles can make companies liable for accidents.
Prevention Tips
Preventing accidents starts with awareness and proactive safety measures:
Final Thoughts
Accidents involving 18-wheelers carry serious consequences. From severe injuries to complex legal challenges, the impact on victims can be immense. Understanding the causes and your legal rights is the first step toward recovery. By promoting safe driving and holding negligent parties accountable, we can all contribute to safer roads.
You don’t have to navigate the legal system alone. Our experienced truck accident attorneys in Houston serve all of Texas and are ready to protect your rights and fight for the compensation you deserve.
Schedule your free consultation today: Schedule a FREE Consultation with Baumgartner Law Firm or Call us at (281) 587-1111.
No fees unless we win your case.
Baumgartner Law Firm
6711 Cypress Creek Pkwy
Houston, TX, 77069
(281) 587-1111
Since establishing Baumgartner Law Firm in 1985, Greg Baumgartner has built a reputation as one of Houston’s leading personal injury attorneys, dedicated to representing severely injured victims and families who have lost loved ones due to negligence.
Greg holds two law degrees, a distinction earned by less than 1% of all attorneys, demonstrating his exceptional legal expertise. He is also a prestigious Trial Lawyers College graduate, further enhancing his skills in trial advocacy and litigation.
His relentless commitment to legal excellence and client advocacy has earned him recognition from prestigious organizations, including Super Lawyers, the Top 100 Trial Lawyers, and many others.
With decades of experience, Greg has consistently received top peer reviews. He holds a preeminent rating, a testament to his unwavering dedication to securing justice and maximum compensation for his clients.
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